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Common Spanish verbs: 25 essential verbs with examples

🇪🇸 SpanishA1–A225 words

A small set of verbs builds most of your first sentences. Learn ser and estar side by side, notice the difference between saber and conocer, and get used to the pretérito perfecto ("he comido"), which Spain uses for things that happened today.

Where you will use it: Building your first sentences about yourself, plans and daily routine.

Common Spanish verbs — The word list

Meanings and translations are in English.

SpanishMeaning and example
serTo be (identity, origin, profession).“Soy profesora y soy de Madrid.”I'm a teacher and I'm from Madrid.
estarTo be (state or location).“Estamos en casa de mi hermana.”We're at my sister's house.
tenerTo have.“Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana.”I have two brothers and a sister.
irTo go.“¿Vais al cine esta noche?”Are you going to the cinema tonight?
hacerTo do; to make.“Hago la cena para todos.”I'm making dinner for everyone.
poderTo be able to; can.“¿Puedes abrir la ventana, por favor?”Can you open the window, please?
quererTo want; to love.“Quiero un café con leche.”I'd like a coffee with milk.
saberTo know (facts); to know how to.“No sé dónde está tu bolso.”I don't know where your bag is.
conocerTo know; to be acquainted with.“Conozco a tu hermano del trabajo.”I know your brother from work.
decirTo say; to tell.“¿Qué dice el profesor ahora?”What is the teacher saying now?
venirTo come.“¿Venís a mi casa esta tarde?”Are you coming to my house this afternoon?
verTo see; to watch.“Veo una película con mi hermana.”I'm watching a film with my sister.
darTo give.“¿Me das un vaso de agua?”Can you give me a glass of water?
ponerTo put; to set.“Pongo los platos en la mesa.”I'm putting the plates on the table.
salirTo go out; to leave.“Salimos de casa a las ocho.”We leave home at eight.
hablarTo speak; to talk.“Hablo español con mis vecinos.”I speak Spanish with my neighbours.
comerTo eat.“Hoy he comido con mis padres.”Today I've eaten with my parents.
vivirTo live.“Vivimos en un pueblo cerca de Valencia.”We live in a village near Valencia.
trabajarTo work.“Trabajo en una tienda de ropa.”I work in a clothes shop.
llegarTo arrive.“Hoy he llegado pronto a clase.”Today I've arrived early for class.
quedarTo arrange to meet; to meet up.“¿Quedamos mañana a las seis?”Shall we meet tomorrow at six?
gustarTo like; to be pleasing to.“Me gustan mucho estos zapatos.”I really like these shoes.
necesitarTo need.“Necesito una chaqueta para el viaje.”I need a jacket for the trip.
cogerTo take; to catch.“Cojo el autobús todas las mañanas.”I catch the bus every morning.
volverTo return; to come back.“Vuelvo a casa después de clase.”I go home after class.

Tips for learning Spanish words

  • Learn the article with the nounWrite el billete or la cuenta, not just the noun: the article tells you the gender, and adjectives agree with it.
  • Say every example aloudSpanish is spelled almost exactly as it sounds. Play the audio, then read the example aloud — it trains your ear and your pronunciation at once.
  • Type the accentsIn WordNest a missing accent counts as a mistake. Typing está, mañana and también correctly from the start saves relearning them later.

Spanish as spoken in Spain

Spanish is spoken in more than twenty countries, and everyday words differ between them: a car is a coche in Spain and a carro in much of Latin America, a phone is a móvil rather than a celular. These lists follow Spain's usage — vosotros, coger el tren, el ordenador — and WordNest's examples, audio and AI corrections use the same standard. You will still be understood everywhere.

Add five or six of these words a day rather than the whole list at once, keep the example sentence on the card, and review them when they come due. WordNest schedules each word across seven growing intervals — same day, then 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 and 60 days — so the list is still with you months later. Read how spaced repetition works if you want the reasoning behind those numbers.

Spanish word lists →

Questions about this list

Is this Spanish from Spain or Latin America?

Spanish as spoken in Spain. Where Latin America usually uses a different word, the list gives the Spain one — for example coche instead of carro — but every word is understood across the Spanish-speaking world.

How do I practise Common Spanish verbs?

Start with five words, listen and say each example aloud. Then recall the Spanish word from its English meaning and review it over several days.

How many words are in this list?

This list contains 25 words and phrases with English meanings and example sentences. It is a starting set, not a complete course.

Study these words with spaced repetition

Create a free account, choose Spanish as a study language and add these words to your own deck.

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