金融と会計の英語:25語と例文
B1–C125 語
報告書を読み、企業の財務を正確に説明するための語彙です。利益、キャッシュフロー、負債の違いに注目しましょう。
使う場面: 財務報告、会計、ビジネスの議論.
金融と会計の英語 — 単語リスト
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| asset | Something valuable owned by a person or business.“The building is a company asset.” |
| liability | A financial obligation owed to another party.“The loan is recorded as a liability.” |
| equity | The owners' residual interest after liabilities.“Equity increased during the year.” |
| revenue | Income earned from business activities.“Revenue rose in the second quarter.” |
| expense | A cost incurred in running a business.“Rent is a monthly expense.” |
| profit | The amount left after expenses are deducted from income.“The company reported a small profit.” |
| loss | The amount by which expenses exceed income.“The store made a loss last year.” |
| cash flow | Money moving into and out of a business.“Positive cash flow helps pay suppliers.” |
| balance sheet | A statement of assets, liabilities and equity.“Review the balance sheet before investing.” |
| income statement | A report of income and expenses over a period.“The income statement shows annual profit.” |
| ledger | A record of financial transactions by account.“Record the payment in the ledger.” |
| journal entry | A record of a transaction using account debits and credits.“Post the journal entry today.” |
| debit | An accounting entry on the left side of an account.“The asset account received a debit.” |
| credit | An accounting entry on the right side of an account.“The revenue account received a credit.” |
| accounts receivable | Money customers owe a business.“Accounts receivable increased this month.” |
| accounts payable | Money a business owes its suppliers.“Accounts payable are due next week.” |
| accrual | Recording income or expenses when earned or incurred.“The accrual records unpaid wages.” |
| depreciation | Allocating a tangible asset's cost over its useful life.“Annual depreciation reduces book value.” |
| amortization | Allocating an intangible asset's cost over time.“The patent has an amortization schedule.” |
| budget | A plan for income and spending.“The project is within budget.” |
| forecast | An estimate of future financial results.“Update the revenue forecast.” |
| audit | An independent examination of financial records.“The annual audit begins in May.” |
| reconciliation | Checking records agree and resolving differences.“Bank reconciliation revealed a missing entry.” |
| interest | A charge paid for borrowing money.“The loan carries fixed interest.” |
| break-even point | The sales level at which income equals total costs.“We reached the break-even point in June.” |
役立つ学習のコツ
- 少量ずつ学ぶ5語ずつ覚え、復習してから次の単語を追加しましょう。
- 例文を声に出す音読すると、つづり・音・意味が一緒に定着します。
- 自分の文を書く各単語を自分の生活や仕事についての実際の文で使いましょう。
このリストの学び方
リスト全体を一度にではなく1日5〜6語ずつ追加し、例文はカードに残し、期限が来たら復習しましょう。WordNest は各単語を7つの伸びる間隔——当日、その後1、3、7、14、30、60日——に配置するので、数か月後もリストは身についています。数字の根拠を知りたい方は 間隔反復の仕組み をご覧ください。
金融と会計の英語を学ぶなら、こちらもおすすめです:ソフトウェア開発者の英語とビジネス英語。または英単語リストをすべて見る.
関連ガイド
リストについての質問
金融と会計の英語をどう練習しますか?
5語から始め、例文を声に出しましょう。意味から単語を思い出し、数日間にわたって復習します。
金融と会計の英語はどこで使えますか?
財務報告、会計、ビジネスの議論.
このリストには何語ありますか?
英単語25語と定義、例文を掲載しています。入門用のセットで、完全な学習課程ではありません。
このリストをカードにする
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