Linking words for essays: 12 connectors with examples

B1–C112 words

Linking words are the signposts of an essay: they tell the reader whether the next sentence agrees, contradicts or concludes. Used correctly, they make an average argument read like a well-organised one.

Where you will use it: Essays, IELTS Writing and reports.

Linking words for essaysThe word list

WordMeaning
howeverIntroduces a contrast.The cost is high; however, the benefits are clear.
moreoverAdds a further point.Moreover, the method is cheaper.
thereforeIntroduces a logical result.Demand fell; therefore, prices dropped.
whereasCompares two different things.Cities grew, whereas villages shrank.
for instanceIntroduces an example.Some cities, for instance Oslo, banned cars.
in additionAdds information.In addition, staff received training.
on the other handPresents the opposite view.On the other hand, taxes would rise.
as a resultShows a consequence.As a result, waiting times fell.
despiteIn spite of something.Despite the rain, the event went ahead.
in particularFocuses on one item.Young people in particular benefit.
overallConsidering everything.Overall, the policy succeeded.
to concludeSignals the final paragraph.To conclude, both factors matter.

How to study this list

Add five or six of these words a day rather than all twelve at once, keep the example sentence on the card, and review them when they come due. WordNest schedules each word across seven growing intervals — same day, then 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 and 60 days — so the list is still with you months later. Read how spaced repetition works if you want the reasoning behind those numbers.

Studying linking words for essays pairs well with our academic English vocabulary, IELTS vocabulary list and business email phrases, or browse all free English word lists.

Turn this list into flashcards

Free account, 100 starter coins, and a garden that grows with every correct answer.

Start learning free

Other word lists