Linking words for essays: 12 connectors with examples

B1–C112 sanaa

Linking words are the signposts of an essay: they tell the reader whether the next sentence agrees, contradicts or concludes. Used correctly, they make an average argument read like a well-organised one.

Missä tarvitset sitä: Essays, IELTS Writing and reports.

Linking words for essaysSanalista

SanaMerkitys
howeverIntroduces a contrast.The cost is high; however, the benefits are clear.
moreoverAdds a further point.Moreover, the method is cheaper.
thereforeIntroduces a logical result.Demand fell; therefore, prices dropped.
whereasCompares two different things.Cities grew, whereas villages shrank.
for instanceIntroduces an example.Some cities, for instance Oslo, banned cars.
in additionAdds information.In addition, staff received training.
on the other handPresents the opposite view.On the other hand, taxes would rise.
as a resultShows a consequence.As a result, waiting times fell.
despiteIn spite of something.Despite the rain, the event went ahead.
in particularFocuses on one item.Young people in particular benefit.
overallConsidering everything.Overall, the policy succeeded.
to concludeSignals the final paragraph.To conclude, both factors matter.

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Studying linking words for essays pairs well with our academic English vocabulary, IELTS vocabulary list and business email phrases, or browse all free English word lists.

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