Cambridge B2 First vocabulary: phrasal verbs, collocations and topics
CEFR B2
B2 First rewards precise everyday vocabulary — phrasal verbs, collocations and word formation. This guide shows what to learn and where to start.
B2 First, formerly known as FCE, is a Cambridge English Qualification from Cambridge University Press & Assessment. It shows that you can use everyday written and spoken English for work or study at upper-intermediate level.
Vocabulary is tested directly in the Reading and Use of English paper, which includes collocations, phrasal verbs and word formation, and indirectly in every other paper. The certificate does not expire.
How the exam works
- Reading and Use of English
- 1 hour 15 minutes. Texts with gap-fills, word formation, sentence transformations and comprehension questions.
- Writing
- 1 hour 20 minutes. An essay, then one task from a choice such as an article, email, letter, report or review.
- Listening
- About 40 minutes. Recordings of conversations, interviews and talks.
- Speaking
- About 14 minutes, usually in pairs with another candidate and two examiners.
Topics that come up most
- Personality, relationships and feelings
- Travel, holidays and transport
- Work, study and careers
- Health, sport and lifestyle
- Media, technology and entertainment
- Environment and the natural world
Free word lists for this exam
Study these lists in order. Each has 25 words with meanings, example sentences and a short practice.
A four-week vocabulary plan
- Week 1
Learn 10 B2 words a day and write one sentence about yourself with each.
- Week 2
Focus on phrasal verbs and collocations; learn them as whole phrases.
- Week 3
Practise word formation: for each new word, learn its noun, verb and adjective.
- Week 4
Review everything due and do one full Use of English practice test.
Not sure where to start?
Take the free vocabulary level test. In about five minutes you get an estimated CEFR level and the lists to study next.
Questions about this exam
What vocabulary is in the B2 First Use of English?
Collocations, fixed phrases, phrasal verbs, linking words and word formation (for example, happy → unhappiness). Learn words in combinations, not alone.
How many words do I need for B2?
Estimates vary, but B2 learners typically know several thousand word families. Focus on high-frequency words and how they combine.
Can WordNest prepare me for B2 First?
WordNest helps with vocabulary learning and review. It is not an official Cambridge course and is not affiliated with Cambridge University Press & Assessment.
WordNest is not affiliated with the exam board. Formats, fees and dates change — always check the official website before you book.
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