DELE A2 Spanish vocabulary: what to learn for the exam
CEFR A2
The DELE A2 is often the first official Spanish diploma — and the level needed for Spanish nationality. Here is the vocabulary that matters and where to start.
The DELE (Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera) are official diplomas awarded by the Instituto Cervantes on behalf of Spain's Ministry of Education. They do not expire.
The A2 diploma shows you can understand everyday sentences and handle simple, routine situations. It is also one of the requirements for Spanish nationality by residence, together with the CCSE exam on Spain's constitution and culture.
How the exam works
- Reading comprehension
- Short everyday texts: notices, emails, adverts and simple articles.
- Listening comprehension
- Announcements, messages and short conversations about familiar topics.
- Written expression and interaction
- Short texts such as an email, a note or a description of your routine.
- Oral expression and interaction
- A short presentation, a description and a role-play with the examiner.
Topics that come up most
- Personal details, family and friends
- Home, neighbourhood and housing
- Daily routine and free time
- Shopping, food and restaurants
- Health and the body
- Travel, transport and directions
Free word lists for this exam
Study these lists in order. Each has 25 words with meanings, example sentences and a short practice.
A four-week vocabulary plan
- Week 1
Learn the DELE A2 practice list and the common verbs: 8 new words a day.
- Week 2
Add irregular verbs in the forms you use most: tengo, voy, hice, he hecho.
- Week 3
Study everyday life and health; write five sentences about your week.
- Week 4
Review everything due and practise a role-play aloud using the new words.
Not sure where to start?
Take the free vocabulary level test. In about five minutes you get an estimated CEFR level and the lists to study next.
Questions about this exam
Do I need the DELE A2 for Spanish nationality?
For most applicants for nationality by residence, yes: the DELE A2 or higher plus the CCSE. Nationals of Spanish-speaking countries are usually exempt from the DELE. Check the current rules with the Instituto Cervantes.
Does the DELE accept Spain and Latin American Spanish?
Yes. Any standard variety is accepted. WordNest's lists use Spain Spanish, which is a natural choice if you take the exam in Spain.
Is the word list on this page official?
No. It is a practice selection for typical A2 topics. WordNest is not affiliated with the Instituto Cervantes.
WordNest is not affiliated with the exam board. Formats, fees and dates change — always check the official website before you book.
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