葡萄牙语咖啡馆与pastelaria词汇：25 个欧洲葡萄牙语单词及例句

🇵🇹 葡萄牙语A1–A225 个单词

咖啡馆是葡萄牙日常生活的中心，相关词汇也细分得出人意料：“bica”、“meia de leite”和“galão”是三种不同的饮品。学会这些词，你就能像当地人一样点早餐、小吃或一小杯啤酒。

使用场景： 在吧台点咖啡、早餐和小吃.

葡萄牙语咖啡馆与pastelaria词汇 — 单词表

释义和译文为英文。

葡萄牙语	释义和例句
a meia de leite	Coffee with milk served in a cup.“Queria uma meia de leite, por favor.”I'd like a coffee with milk, please.
a torrada	Thick slices of toast, usually buttered.“Uma torrada com pouca manteiga, por favor.”Some toast with a little butter, please.
a tosta mista	Toasted ham and cheese sandwich.“Queria uma tosta mista para levar.”I'd like a toasted ham and cheese sandwich to take away.
a imperial	Small draught beer (common term in southern Portugal).“Uma imperial, se faz favor.”A small draught beer, please.
o fino	Small draught beer (common term in northern Portugal).“Pedimos dois finos numa esplanada no Porto.”We ordered two small draught beers at an outdoor café in Porto.
o pingado	Espresso with a dash of milk.“Queria um pingado e uma torrada.”I'd like an espresso with a dash of milk and some toast.
o abatanado	Long black coffee served in a larger cup.“Um abatanado sem açúcar, por favor.”A long black coffee without sugar, please.
o descafeinado	Decaffeinated coffee.“Tem descafeinado?”Do you have decaffeinated coffee?
o café curto	Short espresso.“Queria um café curto, por favor.”I'd like a short espresso, please.
o café cheio	Espresso with extra water in the small cup.“Prefiro um café cheio.”I prefer an espresso with extra water.
a chávena	Cup.“Pode aquecer a chávena?”Could you warm the cup?
o pires	Saucer.“A colher está no pires.”The spoon is on the saucer.
a colher de chá	Teaspoon.“Pode trazer uma colher de chá?”Could you bring a teaspoon?
o guardanapo	Napkin.“Preciso de um guardanapo, por favor.”I need a napkin, please.
o pacote de açúcar	Sugar sachet.“Basta um pacote de açúcar.”One sugar sachet is enough.
a manteiga	Butter.“Queria a torrada sem manteiga.”I'd like the toast without butter.
a bola de Berlim	Portuguese doughnut, often filled with custard.“Esta bola de Berlim tem creme?”Does this doughnut have custard inside?
o croquete	Meat croquette.“Queria um croquete para levar.”I'd like a meat croquette to take away.
o rissol	Breaded savoury pastry with a filling.“Este rissol é de camarão?”Is this a prawn pastry?
a empada	Small savoury pie.“Ainda tem empadas de frango?”Do you still have chicken pies?
a queijada	Small sweet tart, often made with fresh cheese.“Vou levar uma queijada para o lanche.”I'll take a sweet cheese tart for my afternoon snack.
a esplanada	Outdoor café seating area; terrace.“Podemos sentar-nos na esplanada?”Can we sit outside on the terrace?
a vitrina	Display cabinet.“Queria aquele bolo da vitrina.”I'd like that cake from the display cabinet.
para levar	To take away.“Os bolos são para levar.”The cakes are to take away.
a pastelaria	Pastry shop; café selling pastries.“Encontramo-nos na pastelaria da esquina.”Let's meet at the pastry shop on the corner.

学习葡萄牙语单词的小建议

名词连同冠词一起记写 o comboio 或 a paragem，而不只是名词：冠词表示阴阳性，形容词要与之一致。
先听再说欧洲葡萄牙语常常弱化非重读元音，单词听起来比写出来短。播放音频，并大声跟读每个例句。
输入重音符号在 WordNest 中，漏掉重音符号算作错误。从一开始就正确写出 água、não 和 amanhã，以后就不用重新记。

欧洲葡萄牙语，而不是巴西葡萄牙语

葡萄牙和巴西说同一种语言，但日常用词、发音和语法有差异：火车在葡萄牙叫 comboio，在巴西叫 trem；“我正在吃饭”在葡萄牙说 estou a comer，而不是 estou comendo。WordNest 教的是葡萄牙的葡萄牙语，例句、发音和 AI 纠错都遵循葡萄牙的规范。

每天添加五到六个词，而不是一次学习整份列表；把例句保留在卡片上，到期时再复习。WordNest 会把每个词安排在七个递增的间隔上——当天，然后 1、3、7、14、30、60 天——这样几个月后这份单词表仍在你的记忆里。想了解这些数字背后的原理，请阅读间隔重复的工作原理。

欧洲葡萄牙语与巴西葡萄牙语：50个用法不同的日常词汇 →如何用WordNest学习欧洲葡萄牙语 →

词表常见问题

这是欧洲葡萄牙语还是巴西葡萄牙语？

是葡萄牙本地使用的欧洲葡萄牙语。巴西用词不同时，词表给出葡萄牙的说法，例如 comboio 而不是 trem。

如何练习葡萄牙语咖啡馆与pastelaria词汇？

从五个单词开始，听一听并大声朗读每个例句。然后根据英文释义回想葡萄牙语单词，并在接下来几天复习。

这份词表有多少单词？

词表包含 25 个单词和短语，附英文释义和例句。这是入门词汇，不是完整课程。

用间隔重复学习这些单词

免费注册，选择葡萄牙语作为学习语言，并把这些单词加入你自己的卡组。