常用葡萄牙语动词：25 个欧洲葡萄牙语单词及例句

🇵🇹 葡萄牙语A1–A225 个单词

少量动词就能组成你最初的大部分句子。把 ser 和 estar 放在一起学，分清 saber 和 conhecer，并熟悉 “estar a + 不定式” —— 葡萄牙人用它表达正在发生的事。

使用场景： 用简单句子描述日常生活.

常用葡萄牙语动词 — 单词表

释义和译文为英文。

葡萄牙语	释义和例句
ser	To be (identity, permanent traits).“Eu sou professora.”I am a teacher.
estar	To be (states, location, temporary).“Estou cansado hoje.”I'm tired today.
ter	To have.“Tenho dois irmãos.”I have two brothers.
fazer	To do; to make.“O que fazes ao fim de semana?”What do you do at the weekend?
ir	To go.“Vou ao mercado amanhã.”I'm going to the market tomorrow.
vir	To come.“Vens jantar connosco?”Are you coming to dinner with us?
poder	Can; to be able to.“Posso abrir a janela?”Can I open the window?
querer	To want.“Queres um café?”Do you want a coffee?
saber	To know (facts); to know how to.“Sabes onde fica a estação?”Do you know where the station is?
conhecer	To know (people, places).“Conheces o Porto?”Do you know Porto?
dizer	To say; to tell.“O que disseste?”What did you say?
ver	To see; to watch.“Vimos um filme ontem.”We watched a film yesterday.
dar	To give.“Dá-me o teu número, por favor.”Give me your number, please.
ficar	To stay; to be located.“Hoje fico em casa.”Today I'm staying at home.
perceber	To understand.“Percebes o que ele diz?”Do you understand what he's saying?
gostar de	To like.“Gosto de caminhar na praia.”I like walking on the beach.
morar	To live (somewhere).“Moro em Coimbra.”I live in Coimbra.
trabalhar	To work.“Trabalho num banco.”I work in a bank.
comprar	To buy.“Comprei fruta no mercado.”I bought fruit at the market.
pagar	To pay.“Posso pagar com cartão?”Can I pay by card?
apanhar	To catch (transport); to pick up.“Apanho o comboio às sete.”I catch the train at seven.
beber	To drink.“No verão bebo muita água.”In summer I drink a lot of water.
dormir	To sleep.“Dormi muito mal esta noite.”I slept very badly last night.
precisar de	To need.“Preciso de ajuda com isto.”I need help with this.
estar a + infinitive	To be doing (action in progress).“Estamos a jantar, ligo-te depois.”We're having dinner, I'll call you later.

学习葡萄牙语单词的小建议

名词连同冠词一起记写 o comboio 或 a paragem，而不只是名词：冠词表示阴阳性，形容词要与之一致。
先听再说欧洲葡萄牙语常常弱化非重读元音，单词听起来比写出来短。播放音频，并大声跟读每个例句。
输入重音符号在 WordNest 中，漏掉重音符号算作错误。从一开始就正确写出 água、não 和 amanhã，以后就不用重新记。

欧洲葡萄牙语，而不是巴西葡萄牙语

葡萄牙和巴西说同一种语言，但日常用词、发音和语法有差异：火车在葡萄牙叫 comboio，在巴西叫 trem；“我正在吃饭”在葡萄牙说 estou a comer，而不是 estou comendo。WordNest 教的是葡萄牙的葡萄牙语，例句、发音和 AI 纠错都遵循葡萄牙的规范。

每天添加五到六个词，而不是一次学习整份列表；把例句保留在卡片上，到期时再复习。WordNest 会把每个词安排在七个递增的间隔上——当天，然后 1、3、7、14、30、60 天——这样几个月后这份单词表仍在你的记忆里。想了解这些数字背后的原理，请阅读间隔重复的工作原理。

欧洲葡萄牙语与巴西葡萄牙语：50个用法不同的日常词汇 →如何用WordNest学习欧洲葡萄牙语 →

词表常见问题

这是欧洲葡萄牙语还是巴西葡萄牙语？

是葡萄牙本地使用的欧洲葡萄牙语。巴西用词不同时，词表给出葡萄牙的说法，例如 comboio 而不是 trem。

如何练习常用葡萄牙语动词？

从五个单词开始，听一听并大声朗读每个例句。然后根据英文释义回想葡萄牙语单词，并在接下来几天复习。

这份词表有多少单词？

词表包含 25 个单词和短语，附英文释义和例句。这是入门词汇，不是完整课程。

用间隔重复学习这些单词

免费注册，选择葡萄牙语作为学习语言，并把这些单词加入你自己的卡组。